تاریخ فلسفه  اسلامی

تاریخ فلسفه اسلامی

The role of faith in human happiness in Allamah Tabatabaei’s point of view

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 PhD Student of islamic philosophy and theology, Tarbiat Modares Universityuniversity.
2 Professor of Philosophy, Wisdom and Logic Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده
Human happiness is one of important philosophical and theological discussions among thinkers and is the goal of every man who seeks it consciously or not, and explains and identifies it according to his view. Thinkers have not treaded the same course in their understanding of happiness. Some have perceived it to be material pleasures, some spiritual-intellectual and some a combination of the two. Allama Tabataba'i has defined happiness of everything as its attainment to its existential good thereby enjoying it. He has defined happiness for humankind as Divine proximity and approximating the Absolute Reality, and has defined the human ultimate perfection as "wilaya". He considers faith to be of the type of knowledge and practical observance, and highlights it in attainment to happiness. This study, by a descriptive-analytic method, led to the conclusion that happiness in Allama Tabatabaei's view consists in "Divine proximity" and attainment to "wilaya", the nearset way to reach this position is soul knowledge and faith is the most important element in realization of human happiness.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


  1. Holy Quran.

    1. Ibn-Babavaih(Sadoq), Mohammad son of Ali, (1965), Uyon Akhbar-alreza(PBUH), Rsearcher: Madi Lajwardi, Tehran: world press. In Arabic.
    2. Ibn-Manzor, Mohmmad son of, (1992), Lesan-al-arab, Researcher: Jamaludin Merdamadi, Beirut: Dar-alsader Press, 3th In Arabic.
    3. Osooli, Mahnaz, (2011), “the nature of faith in allamah Tabatabaei and Kierkegaard point of views” Tehran: Alzahra University, Master Art. In Persian
    4. Akbariyan, Reza, (2007), Transcend wisdom and Contemporary Philosophy thought, Tehran: Sadra wisdom foundation. In Persian.
    5. ________, Golestaneh, Fahimeh, (2012) “ Reality of Faith in the Perspective of Mulla Sadra and Allama Tabatabai”, the scientifc Research SADRA’I Wisdom Semiannual Journal, No 1, pp 23-32. In Persian.
    6. Taqi, Hamidi Neya, (2017), “the Reletionship knowledge and faith with human deeds in Allameh Tabatabaei and allameh Jafari” Tabriz University, Master Art. In Persian
    7. Raghib Isfahani, Hossein son of Mohammad, (1990) Mofradad alfaz Quran, Researcher: Adnan Davoodi, Damascus: Dar-al Qalam Press. In Arabic.
    8. Zobeydi, Mortaza, (1965), Taj-al-aros, [placeless]: Dar-al-Hedayah, press. In Arabic.
    9. Sobhani, Jafar, (2006), faith and atheism in Quran and prophet custom, Qom, Imam Sadiq institute Press. 2th In Arabic.
    10. Mullah Sadra, (1995), Mohammad son of Ibrahim, Alshavahed- Alrobobeyah, Beirut: arabical History Institute Press. In Arabic.
    11. __________, (1984), Al-masheer, Terhran, Tahori Press, 2th In Arabic.
    12. _________, (1981), Al-asfar, footnote: Tabatabaei, Beirut: dar-al ehya al-torath arabic, 3th In Arabic.
    13. _________, Asrar-alayat, (1981), Tehran, Islamic Philosophy and Wisdom Convocation. In arabic.
    14. Tabatabaei, Mohammad Hossein, (1968), Al-Mizan Fi Tafser –al Quran, Beirut: Al-a’lami Institute for Publications, 2th In arabic.
    15. _______, [Dateless], Tafser- alMizan, Translated by: Mohammad Taqi Misbah Yazdi,[Placeless]: Allahmeh Tabatabaei Intellectual and Scientefical foundation. In Persian.
    16. _______, (2008A), Principle of Realism Philosophy, Qom: Bostan Ketab, 2th. In Persian.
    17. _______, (2008B), Islamic Studes, Researcher: Sayed Hadi khosrowshahi, Qom: Bostan Ketab. In Persian.
    18. _______, (1992), Beginning of Wisdom, Qom: Islamic Publication Institute. In arabic.
    19. _______, (1994), end of wisdom, Qom: Islamic Publication Institute, 16th In Arabic.
    20. _______, (1996), Foundation Articles in Islamic thougth, Beirut: Omul-al’Qora institute for research and press, 2th. In Arbaic.
    21. Moeen, Mohammad, (2007), Persian Dictionary, Compiliation by: Aziz Ali zadah, Tehran: Adna Publication, 4th In Parsian.
    22. Mohammad Taghi, Mesbah Yazdi, (2015), Ethics in Quran, Investigation by: Mohammad Hossein Iskandi, Qom: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute, 8th In Persian.
    23. Mosavi, Fatimah, (2011), “the Nature of Happiness in Mullah Sadra and Allamah Tabatabaei Point of Views, Tehran: Tarbiat Modares University, Master Program. In Persian.
    24. Mosavi Moqaddam, Sayed Rahmatullah, (2011), “Dimensions of Human existential in Allamah Tabatabaei Pint of view”, Religious new thougth Journal, No. 27, pp. 53-78. In Persian.

     

  • تاریخ دریافت 08 بهمن 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 01 اسفند 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 04 اسفند 1403