تاریخ فلسفه  اسلامی

تاریخ فلسفه اسلامی

The Phenomenology of the Connection Between Desire, Consciousness, and Perception in Avicenna's Philosophy

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 Theology university of Qom Iran
2 The Faculty of Theology, University of Qom
چکیده
The impact of non-epistemic factors on the process of knowledge formation is one of the most pressing questions that epistemologists grapple with. By non-epistemic factors, we mean psychological, sociological, and other similar influences that can affect the process of knowledge. Can we speak of the impact of non-epistemic factors on knowledge in Avicennian psychology? Yes, in Avicenna's thought, knowledge is primarily influenced by psychological factors. He introduces the concept of "desire" (shauq) and strives to explain its relationship with awareness, proposing a type of psychological-ontological epistemology, as he consistently analyzes the psychological factors affecting knowledge ontologically. Avicenna refers to "desire affecting awareness" as another significant non-epistemic factor and provides an ontological explanation of the connection between "desire" and "perception," which depends on the nature of both. In this paper, Avicenna's approach to the non-epistemic factors affecting knowledge is examined phenomenologically. It is found that: (1) Non-epistemic factors influence the direction of awareness and the process of knowledge formation. (2) Without the emergence of desire or encountering something that elicits desire, movement does not materialize; that is, movement follows desire. Avicenna's epistemology is not devoid of naturalistic aspects; however, in this study, by bracketing natural dimensions, psychological factors are considered solely from an ontological perspective, and a phenomenological interpretation of Avicenna's statements is provided. The chosen interpretation focuses on the quality of knowledge emergence and its connection with psychological factors. By establishing the precedence of the motivating force over the perceptive force, a model of Avicennian ontological-psychological epistemology is inferred.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

1.    Avicenna. (2019). Daneshnameh Alaei. Tehran: Mowla. [In Farsi]
2.    Avicenna. (2019). Al-Isharat wa al-Tanbihat with commentary by Nasir al-Din Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Tusi and commentary on the commentary by Qutb al-Din Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Jafar al-Razi. Qom: Al-Balagha. [In Arabic]
3.    Avicenna. (2007). Risalah Ahwal al-Nafs. Edited by Ahmad Fouad Al-Ahwani. Paris: Dar Babylon. [In Arabic]
4.    Avicenna. (2021). Al-Hikmat al-Mashriqiyya (Tabi'iyyat). Edited by Sadat Baran. Qom: Mehr Amir al-Mu'minin. [In Arabic]
5.    Avicenna. (2013). Al-Tabi'iyyat min Kitab al-Shifa'. Qom: Dhawi al-Qurba. [In Arabic]
6.    Ibn Kammuna. (2020). Sharh al-Usul wa al-Jumal fi Muhammat al-Ilm wa al-Amal. Tehran: Written Heritage Research Institute. [In Arabic]
7.    Aristotle. (2014). On the Soul. Translated by Alimrad Davoodi. Tehran: Hekmat. [In Farsi]
8.    Al-Urmawi, Qadi Siraj al-Din Mahmud ibn Abi Bakr. (2018). Sharh al-Isharat wa al-Tanbihat. Edited by Sheikh Ammar al-Tamimi. Qom: Dar Zayn al-Abidin. [In Arabic]
9.    Fakhry, M. (2004). A History of Islamic Philosophy. New York: Columbia University Press.
10. Gutas, D. (2014). Avicenna and the Aristotelian Tradition. Leiden: Brill.
11. Spiegelberg, H. (2020). The Phenomenological Movement. Translated by Masoud Olia. Tehran: Minoo-ye Kherad. [In Farsi]
12. Al-Isfahani, Sheikh Muhammad Taqi. (n.d., lithograph). Hidayat al-Mustarshidin fi Sharh Ma'alim al-Din. Qom: Aal al-Bayt Institute for Revival of Heritage. [In Arabic]
13. Al-Isfahani, Baha' al-Din Muhammad ibn Hasan. (2020). Awn Ikhwan al-Safa' ala Fahm Kitab al-Shifa'. Edited by Ali Ojabi. Tehran: Iranian Institute of Philosophy. [In Arabic]
14. Pinkard, T. (2016). German Philosophy. Translated by Neda Ghatrouei. Tehran: Qoqnoos. [In Farsi]
15. Taftazani, S. (2019). Al-Mutawwal fi Sharh Talkhis al-Miftah. Qom: Dar al-Hijrah. [In Arabic]
دوره 5، شماره 17
بهار 1405
صفحه 71-98

  • تاریخ دریافت 12 اردیبهشت 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 01 خرداد 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 06 خرداد 1404