History of Islamic Philosophy

History of Islamic Philosophy

An Analysis of the Relationship between Humility and the Development of Knowledge from the Perspective of Islamic Philosophy (With Emphasis on Mulla Sadra's Viewpoint)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy and Theology, Lorestan University, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of General Courses, Faculty of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Abstract
An Analysis of the Relationship between Humility and the Development of ‎Knowledge from the Perspective of Islamic Philosophy

‎ (With Emphasis on Mulla Sadra's Viewpoint)‎

Abstract

Humility, as a moral virtue, plays a fundamental role not only in the personal and spiritual realm ‎but also in the domain of knowledge and science. In Islamic philosophy, knowledge is regarded ‎as a dynamic and spiritual journey that requires the readiness of the soul to receive the truth. This ‎study focuses on the relationship between humility and the dynamism of science, aiming to ‎demonstrate that modesty is not a sign of weakness, but a vital condition for mental openness, ‎continuous error correction, and receptivity to higher levels of wisdom. Drawing upon the views ‎of Islamic philosophers, the article investigates how epistemic humility can contribute to the ‎flourishing of theoretical intellect and the advancement of scientific understanding. Ultimately, it ‎concludes that humility is not only an ethical prerequisite for scientific inquiry but also an ‎epistemic necessity in the process of the evolution of knowledge within the horizon of divine ‎wisdom‏.‏‎ This study adopts a philosophical-analytical method and a descriptive-explanatory ‎approach, examining key texts in Islamic philosophy. The data were collected through library ‎research and conceptually analyzed with a focus on themes such as self-knowledge, ontological ‎poverty, substantial motion of the soul, and intellectual humility‏.‏

Keywords: Humility, Evolution of Knowledge, Awareness of Ontological Poverty, Connection to the Active ‎Intellect, Substantial Motion of the Soul
Keywords
Subjects

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Volume 5, Issue 19
Autumn 2026
Pages 31-54

  • Receive Date 21 July 2025
  • Revise Date 24 August 2025
  • Accept Date 25 August 2025