History of Islamic Philosophy

History of Islamic Philosophy

Examining Seyyed Jalaluddin Ashtiani's criticisms on Ghiyathuddin Mansourdashtaki and Agha Ali Modares's theory of reincarnation

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
sayed mohammad amin derakhshani 1
Abdolah Nasri 2
1 Student of Allameh Tabatabai University
2 Member of the faculty and full professor of Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran.
10.22034/hpi.2024.459279.1088
Abstract
One of the main challenges of reincarnation is the form of reincarnation. Mir Ghiyathuddin Mansourdashtaki and Agha Ali Modres-Zanuzi have proposed a kind of connection between the soul and the body after death and wanted to be freed from the forms of reincarnation. that the soul leaves traces in the body during life that remain with the body even after death. Seyyed Jalaluddin Ashtiani has severely criticized both opinions and has chosen Mulla Sadra's opinion, which is the merging of the soul with the body, as an example. In this article, the opinions of Ghiyathuddin Mansour and Agha Ali have been presented with analytical and descriptive method and the relationship between these two opinions has been explained, also the criticisms of Ashtiani have been mentioned in a revised and orderly manner, and by evaluating the foundations of these criticisms, it has been determined that because Ashtiani He has criticized with the bases of Sadra'i, these criticisms are completely related to Agha Ali as a Sadra'i sage, but Ghiyath al-Din can not be bound by these criticisms, although Ghiyath al-Din's words have a more important flaw, that is, making a claim without a reason.
Keywords
bodily resurrection
view
Seyyed Jalaluddin Ashtiani
Agha Ali Modres
Ghiyathuddin Mansourdashtaki

Subjects

  1.  

    References

    The Holy Quran

    1. Akbari, Reza and Arefi Shirdaghi, Mohammad Ishaq (1389). “Maade jesmani az nazare Agha Ali Modares Zenozzi va Allameh Tabatabayi”, Teachings of Islamic Philosophy, No. 9: pp. 39-54. (in Persian)
    2. Ashtiani, Seyed Jalaluddin (1370). Sharh moqadameh Qaisari's bar Fuss al-Hakm, Third edition, Tehran, Amir Kabir Publications. (in Persian)
    3. Ashtiani, Seyed Jalaluddin (1381). sharhe bar Zad al-Masfar, Third edition, Qom, Bostan Kitab. (in Persian)
    4. Ashtiani, Seyed Jalaluddin (1394). Sarhehal va ara falsafi Mulla Sadra, 6th edition, Qom, Bostan Kitab. (in Persian)
    5. Bahai Lahiji, Muhammad bin Muhammad Said (1372). resaleh noorie dar alame msal, Researcher, proofreader and introduction writer: Ashtiani, Seyyed Jalaluddin, Tehran, Islamic Propaganda Organization's art field. (in Persian)
    6. Dashtaki, Ghiyasuddin Mansour (1386). Mosanafate Ghiyathuddin Mansour Hosseini Dashtaki. Correction Abdullah Noorani. 1st edition, Tehran, Association of Cultural Artifacts. (in Arabic)
    7. Ibn Sina, Hossein bin Abdullah (1363). Al-mabda va al-maad., Researcher: Noorani, Abdullah, Institute of Islamic Studies, Tehran, University of Tehran, McGill University. (in Arabic)
    8. Ibn Sina, Hussein bin Abdullah (1376). Al-elahiat men Kitab al-Shifa, Researcher: Hassanzadeh Amoli, Hassan, First edition, Qom, Islamic Propaganda Office of Qom Seminary. (in Arabic)
    9. Kharazi, Mohsen (1431). Bedayato al-Ma'arif al-elahiyya, 19th edition, Qom, Al-Nashar al-Islami Foundation of the Jamaat al-Madrasin of Qom al-Mushrafah. (in Arabic)
    10. Koleyni, Mohammad (1407). Al-Kafi, Edited by Ghafari, Ali Akbar. Fourth edition, Tehran, Islamic Books. (in Arabic)
    11. Modares Zenozi, Ali (1378). Majmoeh mosanafat Hakim Agha Ali Modares Tehrani, Introduction and arrangement and correction Kadivar, Mohsen, First edition, Tehran, Information. (in Persian)
    12. Ragheb Esfahani, Hossein (1412). Mofradat alfaz Qur'an, First edition, Beirut, Dar al-Qalam. (in Arabic)
    13. Sohravardi, Yahya (1372). Majmoee mosanafate Sheikh Ashraq, Proofreaders Carbon, Henry; Habibi, Najaf Qoli; Nasr, Hossein, Tehran, Research Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies. (in Persian)
    14. Sadra, Muhammad bin Ibrahim (1368). Al-Hikmah Al-Mu'ta'ali fi Al-Asfar Al-Arbaa, Qom, Al-Mustafawi School. (in Arabic)
    15. Tabarsi, Ahmed (1403). Al-ehtejaj ala ahle al-lejaj, Edited by Khorsan, Mohammad Baqer, Mashhad, Morteza Publishing. (in Arabic)
    16. Obudit, Abdul Rasool (2011). Daamadi be Nezam Hekmat Sadraei, the third volume. First edition, Qom, organization for studying and compiling humanities books of universities (Samt), Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute (RA). (in Persian)
    17. Qomi Awili, Mohammad (2018). “naqsh va jaiqah ruh bokhahri dar ertbat nafs va badan dar elmo al-nafs” (didqahhaye: Ibn Sina, Sheikh Ashraq, Sadr al-Mutalahin), Nasim kherad, second issue, pp. 83-94. (in Persian)

  • Receive Date 24 May 2024
  • Revise Date 25 July 2024
  • Accept Date 25 July 2024