Analyzing the problem of cognition in the thought of Sadrul Matalhin with an emphasis on methodological topics

Aban, Isaac; Irandoost, Mohamad Hosain; Khademi, Eynollah

doi:10.22034/hpi.2024.473612.1099

Analyzing the problem of cognition in the thought of Sadrul Matalhin with an emphasis on methodological topics

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Isaac Aban ¹

Mohamad hosain Irandoost ²

Eynollah Khademi ³

¹ Ph.D Student of Islamic philosophy, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran.

² Associate Professor of Department of philosophy, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran

³ Professor, Department of Philosophy and Theology, Shahid Rajaei Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran.

10.22034/hpi.2024.473612.1099

Abstract

The nature of knowledge in transcendental philosophy is the knowledge of phenomena and concepts that can be used in scientific, practical and objective civil fields. In Sadr al-Mutalahin philosophy, knowledge and sources of knowledge have levels. From a mystical point of view, the levels of knowledge in transcendental wisdom are truth, sharia and tariqat respectively. Mulla Sadra does not confine himself to a specific method and uses different methods, whether we call these methods mustache or method pluralism and consider it an interdisciplinary discussion. From Mulla Sadra's point of view, partial sensory perceptions are ahead of general intellectual perceptions. If partial sensory perceptions are not involved, the mind will not be able to understand the general, both conceptual and affirmative, and obvious and theoretical. From the point of view of Sadr al-Mutalahin, sensory awareness and the perception of sensations are the origin of the origin of human's primitive ideas and perceptions. It is worth mentioning that everyone's perception of himself precedes all other perceptions, but this perception should be considered one of the presence perceptions.

Key words: recognition, method of recognition, Mulla Sadra, imagination, confirmation.

Keywords

recognition

method of recognition

Mulla Sadra

imagination

confirmation

Subjects

Comparative philosophy

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